Soil health in crisis - parliamentary committee urges government action

The key recommendations of the report were:

• Statutory targets for soil health by 2028: The committee emphasised the need for agreement and clarity on how to measure and monitor soil health. Agreed upon indicators should then be used to set statutory targets aimed at improving soil health to bring it in line with the targets already in place for air and water.

• Environmental Land Management (ELM) schemes as a tool for soil health: With agricultural activities covering 70% of England's land, ELM schemes are identified as the main vehicle for improving soil management. The EFRA Committee agreed with Sustain's oral evidence, given earlier this year, in calling for increased accessibility and attractiveness to farmers and a budget increase to reflect the environmental benefits they bring. It is recommended that government should aim for nearly all of agricultural land to be in an ELM scheme by 2040, guided by clear definitions of "sustainable soil management."

• A regulatory framework for soil health by 2035: The Committee reccomended that alongside the incentives for improving soil health, there should be an agreed upon regulatory framework aimed to prevent soil degradation and contamination across all sectors.

Will White, Sustainable Farming Coordinator at Sustain said:

"Our soils are not only the very foundation of our food system today, they are also a habitat for almost incomprehensible biodiversity. The report's sobering statistic - that soil waste makes up 58% of the UK's landfill content - speaks volumes about our current regard for this precious resource. We wholeheartedly endorse the call for an increased budget for Environmental Land Management (ELM) schemes to pay farmers adequately for investing in the health of our soils."

The full report is available here